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Cavities

A cavity, also called tooth decay, is a hole that forms in your tooth. Cavities start small and gradually become bigger when they’re left untreated. Because many cavities don’t cause pain in the beginning, it can be hard to realize that a problem exists. Regular dental appointments can detect tooth decay early.

According to the Metro City Dentistry, cavities and tooth decay are some of the most common health problems in the world. Anyone with teeth can develop cavities, including babies. Finding out that you have a cavity might come as a surprise. This is especially true if you think you have a good oral hygiene routine. However, even if your dentist delivers this news, there are ways to treat a cavity and prevent new ones from forming.

Everyone is at risk for cavities, but some people have a higher risk. Risk factors include:

  • too many sugary or acidic foods and drinks
  • a poor oral hygiene routine, such as failing to brush or floss daily
  • not getting enough fluoride
  • dry mouth
  • eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia
  • acid reflux disease, which can result in stomach acid wearing down your tooth enamel

Treatment options for tooth cavities

Tell your doctor about uncomfortable symptoms like tooth sensitivity or pain. Your dentist can identify tooth decay after an oral exam. However, some cavities aren’t visible from an oral exam. So your dentist may use a dental X-ray to look for decay. Treatment options depend on severity. There are several ways to treat a cavity.

Tooth fillings

A dentist uses a drill and removes decayed material from a tooth. Your dentist then fills your tooth with a substance, such as silver, gold, or composite resin.

Crowns

For more severe decay, your dentist may place a custom-fit cap over your tooth to replace its natural crown. Your dentist will remove decayed tooth material before starting this procedure.

Root canal

When tooth decay causes the death of your nerves, your dentist will perform a root canal to save your tooth. They remove the nerve tissue, blood vessel tissues, and any decayed areas of your tooth. Your dentist then checks for infections and applies medication to the roots as needed. Finally, they fill the tooth, and they might even place a crown on it.

Early stage treatment

If your dentist detects a tooth cavity in its early stage, a fluoride treatment may restore your tooth enamel and prevent further decay.

Dealing with pain

Cavities and tooth decay can be the cause of a lot of pain and discomfort. You may want to find ways to soothe irritation while you wait for your dentist appointment. According to the Metro City Dentistry, there are a few things you can do to deal with discomfort temporarily:

  • Keep up your oral hygiene routine.
    Continue to brush and clean all parts of your mouth, including any sensitive areas.
  • Try over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers.
    Check with your doctor if you can use OTC anesthetics.
  • Watch what you eat.
    Stay away from extremely hot or cold foods when eating or drinking.

Dentist for Cavities

At Metro City Dentistry, we provide gentle, effective treatment for cavities to stop decay in its tracks and protect your long-term oral health. Whether it’s a small cavity needing a simple filling or a more advanced case requiring root canal treatment or a dental crown, our experienced team will guide you through your options with care and clarity. Early detection is key — and we’re here to make that process stress-free.

If you’re experiencing symptoms like tooth sensitivity, visible holes, or discomfort while eating, it’s time to see a general dentist who can help before the issue worsens. For nervous patients, we also offer sedation dentistry to ensure a relaxed experience, and we’re equipped to handle urgent cases through our emergency dentist services.

Book your appointment today and let us help restore your smile with comfort and confidence.

Tooth Pain

A toothache or tooth pain is most often caused when the nerve to a tooth is irritated, but there are numerous other reasons for a person to experience tooth pain. Risk factors for toothache include dental infection, gum disease, plaque, dental decay, injury, cracked teeth, poorly placed fillings or crowns, failing or leaking fillings or crowns, loss of a tooth (including tooth extractions), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and obstructive sleep apnea.

There are instances, however, where pain originating from outside the mouth radiates to the mouth, thus giving the impression that the pain is of tooth origin. This often happens when there is a problem with the jaw joint (temporomandibular joint or TMJ), ears, nerves, sinuses, or muscles. Occasionally, heart problems can give a sensation of tooth pain. Pregnancy can also be a risk for tooth problems that lead to pain. Due to fluctuating hormone levels during pregnancy, pregnancy gingivitis and tooth decay can occur.

How Do We Diagnose a Toothache?

A medical history and physical exam will usually indicate the appropriate diagnosis. Sometimes radiographs, often referred to as X-rays, can be used along with other diagnostic aids. Panoramic views and cone beam scans help evaluate the teeth and bones. Conditions like malocclusion may also be detected. If the cause isn’t dental or jaw-related, the doctor may prescribe medication or admit the patient for further care. The patient may be referred to a dentist for treatment.

What Are Treatments for a Toothache?

When someone is experiencing a toothache, they typically can’t think of anything besides how to get rid of the pain. It can be a dominating and debilitating experience. The affected person must have a dental evaluation as soon as possible to determine the cause. Sometimes it may just be pain that comes and goes. Other times, the pain is indicative of a serious condition. The dentist will do a clinical exam and may take X-rays or perform other clinical tests to locate the origin of the toothache. Treatments for a toothache will depend on the underlying cause and may include fillings, root canals, or other procedures to relieve pain and restore oral health.

Usually, the best way to stop dental or jaw pain initially is with painkillers. A health care professional may prescribe antibiotics (such as amoxicillin) if there is swelling in the gums or face, or if the patient has fever. A referral to a dentist for follow-up will usually be arranged.

The doctor may try an injection of local anesthetic around the tooth for pain control. The dentist may apply a desensitizing varnish or fluoride treatment to help strengthen the tooth and seal up a part of the tooth that just might be sensitive.

It may be determined that a deep cleaning is necessary—to remove harmful bacteria and plaque that have become trapped under the gumline. A patient may need fillings if a dentist finds cavities or other signs of dental decay. Deep decay or a fractured tooth may necessitate a crown or a root canal (cleaning out the nerve of the tooth and sealing the root). If the tooth is too badly decayed or broken, there may be nothing left to do but to extract the tooth. This will provide rapid relief of the tooth pain.

If it has been a while since the last dental visit, the dentist may find multiple factors contributing to the tooth pain. In this situation, the dentist will prioritize dental treatment in order of severity. The dentist will likely recommend procedures that will take care of the pain or infection first, followed by treatment to teeth that are likely to cause pain or infection, and a dental cleaning. The goal will be to provide immediate relief and then work to create an atmosphere of future health.

After most dental procedures, the patient will be able to return to work or school while he or she recovers. If causes other than the teeth or jaw are responsible for the pain, such as TMJ disorders, sinus infection, muscle or nerve problems, management will be according to the specific condition.

Dentist for Tooth Pain

Tooth pain is your body’s way of telling you something’s wrong — and at Metro City Dentistry, we’re here to help you find fast, effective relief. Whether your discomfort is sharp, throbbing, or constant, it may be caused by issues like cavities, infection, cracked teeth, or gum problems. Our experienced team will diagnose the root cause and provide personalized treatment to get you out of pain and back to smiling comfortably.

Depending on your needs, treatment may involve root canal therapy, dental crowns, tooth extractions, or other forms of restorative dentistry. We also offer same-day care through our emergency dentist services, and for anxious patients, sedation dentistry is available to make your visit stress-free. Book your appointment now — don’t let tooth pain take over your day when relief is just a call away.

Dental Anxiety

Many people are frightened of visiting the dentist—possibly due to bad experiences as a child or adult, unsympathetic dentists, surgery smells, embarrassment about their teeth, not being in control, fear of the unknown, or even the noise of the drill. But dental care has come a long way in the past 50 years, and it is now possible to carry out dental work in a comfortable and painless way. For those who experience significant fear, seeing a dentist for anxiety—someone who specializes in treating nervous or phobic patients—can make a huge difference in helping them feel relaxed and supported during treatment.

Possible Solutions

  • Communicating your fears and concerns – we are good listeners at Metro City Dentistry. It is important that you can talk about your fears and concerns with us openly and comfortably.
  • A full explanation of the procedures involved – often something as simple as an explanation of how the dental procedure will be carried out step by step in a non-technical way will relieve your fears.
  • Try to be open and honest with your dentist if you feel embarrassed about the condition of your teeth or your lack of previous dental care. The important thing is that you’re taking a step in the right direction to resolve the issue. General dentist solutions can help you get back on track.
  • You can bring along a partner or friend to the appointment if it makes you feel more comfortable.
  • Bring your music for the treatment- listening to your favourite songs through your headphones will help you to cope with the anxiety.

Dental Anxiety

At Metro City Dentistry, we understand that dental anxiety is very real, and you’re not alone. Whether it’s fear of pain, past negative experiences, or even the sounds and smells of a dental office, our caring team is here to help you feel calm, safe, and in control. We offer compassionate, judgment-free care in a welcoming environment, with the option of sedation dentistry to make your visit as stress-free as possible.

Our gentle approach extends across all treatments, whether you’re coming in for a routine check-up, managing tooth pain, treating cavities, or repairing a broken or chipped tooth. We take the time to explain every step, answer your questions, and move at your pace.

Book a private consultation today and take the first step toward getting the dental care you need — comfortably and confidently.

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