Top 10 General Dentistry Procedures Everyone Should Know About

Maintaining a healthy smile starts with good oral hygiene at home—but it doesn’t end there. Regular dental visits and professional care play a vital role in keeping your teeth and gums in top shape for life. At Metro City Dentistry, we provide a wide range of general dentistry procedures designed to prevent dental problems, restore oral health, and enhance your overall well-being.

Whether you’re visiting for a routine check-up or a more advanced treatment, understanding what these procedures involve can help you take a more active role in your dental care. Here are the top 10 general dentistry procedures everyone should know about.

  1. Dental Exams and Cleanings

Regular dental exams and cleanings are the foundation of good oral health. During these visits, your dentist checks for signs of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral issues before they become serious problems. Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that brushing and flossing alone can’t eliminate.

At Metro City Dentistry, we recommend scheduling a cleaning and exam every six months to maintain optimal oral health and a bright smile.

  1. Digital X-Rays

Modern dentistry relies on advanced imaging to provide accurate diagnoses. Digital X-rays allow dentists to see what’s happening beneath the surface—detecting cavities, bone loss, infections, or impacted teeth early on.

Digital technology significantly reduces radiation exposure and provides instant images, helping your dentist create precise and efficient treatment plans.

  1. Fillings for Cavities

Even with good brushing habits, cavities can develop. When decay damages a tooth, a filling restores its strength and function. Today’s tooth-colored composite fillings blend seamlessly with natural enamel, making them both durable and discreet.

At Metro City Dentistry, we use high-quality materials and precise techniques to ensure your filling is comfortable, strong, and long-lasting.

  1. Root Canal Therapy

While the term “root canal” might make some patients nervous, the procedure is actually a pain-relieving treatment that saves infected or severely decayed teeth.

During a root canal, the dentist removes the damaged pulp inside the tooth, cleans the canal, and seals it to prevent further infection. With modern technology and anesthetics, root canal therapy is comfortable and highly effective, allowing you to keep your natural tooth rather than extract it.

  1. Dental Crowns

When a tooth is badly decayed, cracked, or weakened, a dental crown provides full protection. A crown—sometimes called a “cap”—fits over the entire visible portion of the tooth, restoring its shape, strength, and appearance.

Crowns are made from materials like porcelain or ceramic for a natural look and long-lasting durability. They’re often used after a root canal or to strengthen a tooth with a large filling.

  1. Tooth Extractions

Sometimes, a tooth is too damaged to be repaired and must be removed. Extractions are also common for impacted wisdom teeth or overcrowded mouths before orthodontic treatment.

At Metro City Dentistry, we perform extractions with gentle precision, using advanced techniques to minimize discomfort and support a smooth healing process. We’ll also discuss tooth replacement options, such as dental implants or bridges, when necessary.

  1. Dental Bridges

A dental bridge is a restorative solution used to replace one or more missing teeth. It consists of an artificial tooth (or teeth) anchored by crowns on the adjacent natural teeth.

Bridges restore your ability to chew and speak comfortably while preventing neighboring teeth from shifting out of place. With modern materials and craftsmanship, bridges look natural and fit comfortably.

  1. Periodontal (Gum) Treatment

Healthy gums are just as important as healthy teeth. Periodontal treatment focuses on preventing and treating gum disease—a common condition caused by bacteria and plaque buildup.

Early stages (gingivitis) can be treated with professional cleanings and improved home care. More advanced cases (periodontitis) may require deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing to remove bacteria below the gumline and restore gum health.

  1. Dental Sealants and Fluoride Treatments

Prevention is key to long-term oral health, especially for children and teens. Dental sealants are thin protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to block out decay-causing bacteria.

Fluoride treatments strengthen tooth enamel and make it more resistant to cavities. Both procedures are quick, painless, and highly effective for protecting smiles of all ages.

  1. Custom Mouthguards and Nightguards

Your teeth deserve protection beyond daily brushing. Custom mouthguards shield teeth from sports-related injuries, while nightguards prevent damage from teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism).

Because they’re custom-made, these guards fit comfortably and provide superior protection compared to over-the-counter options.

Comprehensive Care at Metro City Dentistry

At Metro City Dentistry, our mission is to provide high-quality general dentistry that helps you achieve and maintain a healthy, confident smile. From preventive checkups to restorative treatments, our experienced team uses the latest technology and gentle techniques to ensure your comfort and satisfaction at every visit.

We believe that dental care should be proactive—not just reactive. By understanding these common procedures and visiting your dentist regularly, you can prevent serious issues and enjoy a lifetime of healthy smiles.

Take the Next Step Toward a Healthier Smile

Whether it’s time for your next cleaning or you’re experiencing discomfort, we’re here to help. Schedule an appointment with Metro City Dentistry today and experience comprehensive, compassionate care tailored to your needs.

Brampton Dental Office: What to Expect During Your First Visit

Visiting a dental office for the first time? Don’t worry—you’re not alone! Many people feel nervous or unsure before their initial dental appointment, especially if it’s been a while. At Metro City Dentistry, we believe your first visit should be comfortable, stress-free, and full of helpful information to set you up for long-term oral health success.

Let’s walk you through exactly what to expect during your first visit to a dental clinic in Brampton, so you can feel fully prepared and relaxed when you walk through the doors.

Why Your First Visit Matters

Your first appointment lays the foundation for your dental care journey. It’s more than just a check-up—it’s a chance for your dentist to get to know you, assess your oral health, and understand your personal goals, whether it’s maintaining a healthy smile or exploring cosmetic dentistry in Brampton.

Metro City Dentistry takes time to understand your concerns and make you feel at home. Whether you’re visiting for general dentistry or an urgent dental issue, we’ll make sure your experience is positive.

Step 1: Warm Welcome and Paperwork

When you arrive at the dental clinic in Brampton, you’ll be greeted by friendly staff at the reception. They’ll ask you to fill out a few forms—basic information, medical history, dental history, and insurance details (if applicable). You can also complete these forms online before your visit to save time.

If you have dental insurance or are using the Canadian Dental Care Plan (CDCP), be sure to bring your card or policy details. Metro City Dentistry works with many insurance providers to make your visit as affordable as possible.

Step 2: Meet Your Dental Team

Next, you’ll be introduced to your dental hygienist and dentist. They’ll take a moment to chat with you, ask about any concerns (like tooth pain, bleeding gums, or sensitive teeth), and go over your health history.

Feel free to mention if you’re nervous or haven’t seen a dentist in a while. Many patients feel anxious, and our team is trained to provide gentle care, even offering sedation options if needed.

Step 3: Comprehensive Oral Examination

Your dentist will perform a full oral exam to assess your:

  • Teeth and gums
  • Jaw and bite alignment
  • Existing fillings, crowns, or dental work
  • Signs of gum disease or cavities
  • Oral cancer screening

This is an essential step in general dentistry, helping identify any issues early and create a custom treatment plan if necessary.

If you’re dealing with sudden pain or swelling, the team may shift focus to address the issue right away, especially if it’s an emergency. That’s one of the reasons why Metro City Dentistry is known as a reliable emergency dental clinic in Brampton.

Step 4: X-rays (If Needed)

Depending on your dental history and any symptoms you report, your dentist may take X-rays to get a clearer view of your teeth and jaw. This helps spot problems like:

  • Tooth decay between teeth
  • Bone loss
  • Impacted teeth
  • Hidden infections

Step 5: Professional Cleaning

After your exam, your hygienist will perform a thorough cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup. This helps prevent gum disease and keeps your teeth looking and feeling fresh. The cleaning usually includes:

  • Scaling: Removing hard plaque
  • Polishing: Making teeth smooth and shiny
  • Flossing: Getting between all teeth
  • Fluoride treatment (optional)

If deeper cleaning is needed due to gum disease, your dentist will explain the next steps in your treatment plan.

Step 6: Discussing Your Treatment Options

Once your exam and cleaning are done, your dentist will sit down with you to go over the findings. If your mouth is in great shape, amazing! You’ll likely just schedule your next regular check-up in six months.

If there are areas that need attention, your dentist will explain what’s going on and what treatment is recommended. Whether you need fillings, a crown, or want to learn more about cosmetic dentistry in Brampton, like teeth whitening or veneers, everything will be clearly laid out with no pressure.

Step 7: Scheduling Future Appointments

Before you leave, the front desk staff will help you book your next visit, whether it’s a routine check-up, cleaning, or a follow-up for specific treatments. You’ll also receive reminders so you don’t forget upcoming appointments.

If you need urgent dental care, don’t wait—Metro City Dentistry also operates as a trusted emergency dental clinic, ready to handle toothaches, broken teeth, and other sudden issues quickly.

What to Bring to Your First Appointment

Here’s a quick checklist so you’re fully prepared:

  • Valid ID
  • Insurance or CDCP card
  • List of current medications
  • Any previous dental records (if available)
  • Questions or concerns you want to discuss

Tips for a Smooth First Visit

  • Arrive early: Give yourself 10–15 minutes to complete any paperwork.
  • Communicate openly: Let the dental team know if you’re nervous or have any specific concerns.
  • Ask questions: Don’t be afraid to ask about treatments, costs, or procedures.
  • Stay consistent: Your first visit is just the beginning of your journey toward better oral health.

Final Thoughts

Visiting a new dental clinic in Brampton doesn’t have to be stressful. At Metro City Dentistry, we strive to make your first visit informative, comfortable, and welcoming. Our compassionate team is here to guide you through every step of your dental journey—whether you’re looking for routine care, urgent treatment, or expert cosmetic dentistry in Brampton.

Ready to Book Your First Appointment? Call us today or book online to schedule your first visit with Metro City Dentistry.